The Phases of the Moon and Their Appearance

Objective

Observe and document the different phases of the moon over a lunar month.

Materials

• Telescope or binoculars (optional)
• Notebook for observations
• Camera (optional)
• Lunar calendar

Instructions

1. Research the different phases of the moon and familiarize yourself with their appearance.
2. Observe the moon each night for a full lunar month (approximately 29.5 days).
3. Document the appearance of the moon each night in your notebook. Sketch the moon if a camera is not available.
4. Note the date, time, and weather conditions each evening.
5. Compare your observations with a lunar calendar to verify the phases.
6. Analyze the pattern of the moon’s phases and how they repeat over time.
7. Present your findings in a report, including drawings or photographs, along with an explanation of the moon’s phases.